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  Domain Name: C1
Protein kinase C conserved region 1 (C1) . Cysteine-rich zinc binding domain. Some members of this domain family bind phorbol esters and diacylglycerol, some are reported to bind RasGTP. May occur in tandem arrangement. Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a second messenger, released by activation of Phospholipase D. Phorbol Esters (PE) can act as analogues of DAG and mimic its downstream effects in, for example, tumor promotion. Protein Kinases C are activated by DAG/PE, this activation is mediated by their N-terminal conserved region (C1). DAG/PE binding may be phospholipid dependent. C1 domains may also mediate DAG/PE signals in chimaerins (a family of Rac GTPase activating proteins), RasGRPs (exchange factors for Ras/Rap1), and Munc13 isoforms (scaffolding proteins involved in exocytosis).
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 20
Total Disease Mutations Found: 18
This domain occurred 64 times on human genes (117 proteins).



  CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME 1
  DUANE RETRACTION SYNDROME 2
  HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME, ATYPICAL, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 7
  LEOPARD SYNDROME 3, INCLUDED
  NOONAN SYNDROME 7
  SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 14


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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
zinc binding sites
putative DAG/PE binding s
putative RAS interaction









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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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