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  Domain Name: ChoK
Choline Kinase (ChoK). The ChoK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases, such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). It is composed of bacterial and eukaryotic choline kinases, as well as eukaryotic ethanolamine kinase. ChoK catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP (or CTP) to its substrate, choline, producing phosphorylcholine (PCho), a precursor to the biosynthesis of two major membrane phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine (PC), and sphingomyelin (SM). Although choline is the preferred substrate, ChoK also shows substantial activity towards ethanolamine and its N-methylated derivatives. Bacterial ChoK is also referred to as licA protein. ETNK catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from CTP to ethanolamine (Etn), the first step in the CDP-Etn pathway for the formation of the major phospholipid, phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). Unlike ChoK, ETNK shows specific activity for its substrate and displays negligible activity towards N-methylated derivatives of Etn. ChoK plays an important role in cell signaling pathways and the regulation of cell growth.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 2
Total Disease Mutations Found: 1
This domain occurred 3 times on human genes (4 proteins).



  MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, CONGENITAL, MEGACONIAL TYPE


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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
active site
ATP binding site
substrate binding site
dimer interface















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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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