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  Domain Name: GH20_GcnA-like
Glycosyl hydrolase family 20 (GH20) catalytic domain of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (GcnA, also known as BhsA) and related proteins. GcnA is an exoglucosidase which cleaves N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine (NAG) and N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine residues from 4-methylumbelliferylated (4MU) substrates, as well as cleaving NAG from chito-oligosaccharides (i.e. NAG polymers). In contrast, sulfated forms of the substrate are unable to be cleaved and act instead as mild competitive inhibitors. Additionally, the enzyme is known to be poisoned by several first-row transition metals as well as by mercury. GcnA forms a homodimer with subunits comprised of three domains, an N-terminal zincin-like domain, this central catalytic GH20 domain, and a C-terminal alpha helical domain. The GH20 hexosaminidases are thought to act via a catalytic mechanism in which the catalytic nucleophile is not provided by solvent or the enzyme, but by the substrate itself.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 38
Total Disease Mutations Found: 34
This domain occurred 3 times on human genes (4 proteins).



  BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE A, PSEUDODEFICIENCY OF
  GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS, ADULT
  GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS, B1 VARIANT
  GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS, LATE ONSET
  GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS, SUBACUTE
  HEXA, CZECHOSLOVAKIAN ALLELE
  HEXA, DN ALLELE
  SANDHOFF DISEASE, ADULT TYPE
  SANDHOFF DISEASE, CHRONIC
  SANDHOFF DISEASE, INFANTILE
  SANDHOFF DISEASE, JUVENILE TYPE
  TAY-SACHS DISEASE
  TAY-SACHS DISEASE, B1 VARIANT
  TAY-SACHS DISEASE, JUVENILE


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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
putative active site


















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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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