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  Domain Name: GTP_cyclohydro1
GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTP-CH-I) catalyzes the conversion of GTP into dihydroneopterin triphosphate. The enzyme product is the precursor of tetrahydrofolate in eubacteria, fungi, and plants and of the folate analogs in methanogenic bacteria. In vertebrates and insects it is the biosynthtic precursor of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) which is involved in the formation of catacholamines, nitric oxide, and the stimulation of T lymphocytes. The biosynthetic reaction of BH4 is controlled by a regulatory protein GFRP which mediates feedback inhibition of GTP-CH-I by BH4. This inhibition is reversed by phenylalanine. The decameric GTP-CH-I forms a complex with two pentameric GFRP in the presence of phenylalanine or a combination of GTP and BH4, respectively.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 18
Total Disease Mutations Found: 9
This domain occurred 1 times on human genes (4 proteins).



  AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
  DYSTONIA, DOPA-RESPONSIVE
  DYSTONIA, DOPA-RESPONSIVE, WITH OR WITHOUT HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA,
  HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA, BH4-DEFICIENT, B


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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
active site
putative catalytic site r
homodecamer interface
GTP-CH-I/GFRP interaction
zinc binding site












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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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