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  Domain Name: STKc_beta_ARK
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta-ARK) group, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named GRK1 to GRK7. The beta-ARK group is composed of GRK2, GRK3, and similar proteins. GRK2 and GRK3 are both widely expressed in many tissues, although GRK2 is present at higher levels. They contain an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain, a central catalytic domain, and C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that mediates PIP2 and G protein betagamma-subunit translocation to the membrane. GRK2 (also called beta-ARK or beta-ARK1) is important in regulating several cardiac receptor responses. It plays a role in cardiac development and in hypertension. Deletion of GRK2 in mice results in embryonic lethality, caused by hypoplasia of the ventricular myocardium. GRK2 also plays important roles in the liver (as a regulator of portal blood pressure), in immune cells, and in the nervous system. Altered GRK2 expression has been reported in several disorders including major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and Parkinsonism.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 325
Total Disease Mutations Found: 147
This domain occurred 334 times on human genes (741 proteins).



  ADENOCARCINOMA OF LUNG, SOMATIC
  AORTIC ANEURYSM, FAMILIAL THORACIC 7
  BRACHYDACTYLY, TYPE A2
  BREAST CANCER, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
  CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME 1
  CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME 3
  CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME 4
  CATARACT 6, AGE-RELATED CORTICAL
  CEREBRAL INFARCTION, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
  COFFIN-LOWRY SYNDROME
  COFFIN-LOWRY SYNDROME, MILD
  COLORECTAL CANCER, SOMATIC
  COLORECTAL CANCER, SOMATIC, INCLUDED;;
  DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN-RESISTANT, WITH ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS
  DIABETES MELLITUS, NONINSULIN-DEPENDENT
  DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE II
  ENDOCRINE-CEREBROOSTEODYSPLASIA
  EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 2
  FG SYNDROME 4
  FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA
  GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE IXC
  HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA, CHILDHOOD TYPE, SOMATIC
  HYPERINSULINEMIC HYPOGLYCEMIA, FAMILIAL, 5
  INSULIN RESISTANCE
  INSULIN RESISTANCE, INCLUDED
  IRAK4 DEFICIENCY
  LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME, TYPE 1A
  LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME, TYPE 2A
  LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME, TYPE 2A, INCLUDED
  LYMPHOMA, NON-HODGKIN, SOMATIC
  MALFORMATIONS
  MEGALENCEPHALY-POLYMICROGYRIA-POLYDACTYLY-HYDROCEPHALUS SYNDROME
  MELANOMA, MALIGNANT, SOMATIC
  MENTAL RETARDATION AND MICROCEPHALY WITH PONTINE AND CEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA
  MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 19
  MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 30
  MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, WITH NYSTAGMUS
  MULTIPLE SELF-HEALING SQUAMOUS EPITHELIOMA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
  NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY, TYPE II
  NOONAN SYNDROME 7
  OGUCHI DISEASE 2
  PARKINSON DISEASE 8, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
  PEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROME
  RENAL CELL CARCINOMA, PAPILLARY, 1
  RENAL CELL CARCINOMA, PAPILLARY, 1, SOMATIC
  RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA 38
  RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA 62
  SHORT RIB-POLYDACTYLY SYNDROME, TYPE IIA
  SPERMATOGENIC FAILURE 5
  SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 14
  T-CELL IMMUNODEFICIENCY, RECURRENT INFECTIONS, AUTOIMMUNITY, AND CARDIAC
  TESTICULAR TUMOR, SOMATIC
  THROMBOCYTOPENIA 2
  THYROID CARCINOMA, FOLLICULAR, SOMATIC, INCLUDED
  THYROID CARCINOMA, PAPILLARY, SOMATIC, INCLUDED;;|
  VARIANT OF UNKNOWN SIGNIFICANCE


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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
active site
ATP binding site
substrate binding site
activation loop (A-loop)















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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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