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  Domain Name: Spg1
Septum-promoting GTPase (Spg1). Spg1p. Spg1p (septum-promoting GTPase) was first identified in the fission yeast S. pombe, where it regulates septum formation in the septation initiation network (SIN) through the cdc7 protein kinase. Spg1p is an essential gene that localizes to the spindle pole bodies. When GTP-bound, it binds cdc7 and causes it to translocate to spindle poles. Sid4p (septation initiation defective) is required for localization of Spg1p to the spindle pole body, and the ability of Spg1p to promote septum formation from any point in the cell cycle depends on Sid4p. Spg1p is negatively regulated by Byr4 and cdc16, which form a two-component GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Spg1p. The existence of a SIN-related pathway in plants has been proposed. GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) interact with GTP-bound Rab and accelerate the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) interact with GDP-bound Rabs to promote the formation of the GTP-bound state. Rabs are further regulated by guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which facilitate Rab recycling by masking C-terminal lipid binding and promoting cytosolic localization.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 24
Total Disease Mutations Found: 12
This domain occurred 75 times on human genes (136 proteins).



  CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 18
  GRISCELLI SYNDROME, TYPE 2
  MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, MARTIN-PROBST TYPE
  NEUTROPHIL IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
  WARBURG MICRO SYNDROME 3


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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
GTP/Mg2+ binding site
putative GEF interaction
putative GDI interaction
putative effector interac
Switch I region
Switch II region
G1 box
G2 box
G3 box
G4 box
G5 box
Rab family motif 1 (RabF1
Rab family motif 2 (RabF2
Rab family motif 3 (RabF3
Rab family motif 4 (RabF4
Rab family motif 5 (RabF5
Rab subfamily motif 1 (Ra
Rab subfamily motif 2 (Ra
Rab subfamily motif 3 (Ra
Rab subfamily motif 4 (Ra












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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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