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  Domain Name: TPP_AHAS
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) family, Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) subfamily, TPP-binding module; composed of proteins similar to the large catalytic subunit of AHAS. AHAS catalyzes the condensation of two molecules of pyruvate to give the acetohydroxyacid, 2-acetolactate. 2-Acetolactate is the precursor of the branched chain amino acids, valine and leucine. AHAS also catalyzes the condensation of pyruvate and 2-ketobutyrate to form 2-aceto-2-hydroxybutyrate in isoleucine biosynthesis. In addition to requiring TPP and a divalent metal ion as cofactors, AHAS requires FAD.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 0
Total Disease Mutations Found: 0
This domain occurred 2 times on human genes (5 proteins).




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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
TPP-binding site
dimer interface














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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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