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  Domain Name: AAD_C
C-terminal alcohol dehydrogenase domain of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-alcohol dehydrogenase bifunctional two-domain protein (AAD). Alcohol dehydrogenase domain located on the C-terminal of a bifunctional two-domain protein. The N-terminal of the protein contains an acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase domain. This protein is involved in pyruvate metabolism. Pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA and formate by pyruvate formate-lysase (PFL). Under anaerobic condition, acetyl-CoA is reduced to acetaldehyde and ethanol by this two-domain protein. Acetyl-CoA is first converted into an enzyme-bound thiohemiacetal by the N-terminal acetaldehyde dehydrogenase domain. The enzyme-bound thiohemiacetal is subsequently reduced by the C-terminal NAD+-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase domain. In E. coli, this protein is called AdhE and was shown pyruvate formate-lysase (PFL) deactivase activity, which is involved in the inactivation of PFL, a key enzyme in anaerobic metabolism. In Escherichia coli and Entamoeba histolytica, this enzyme forms homopolymeric peptides composed of more than 20 protomers associated in a helical rod-like structure.
No pairwise interactions are available for this conserved domain.

Total Mutations Found: 1
Total Disease Mutations Found: 0
This domain occurred 1 times on human genes (1 proteins).




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Range on the Protein:  

   Protein ID            Protein Position

Domain Position:  


Feature Name:Total Found:
putative active site
metal binding site



















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Please Cite: Peterson, T.A., Adadey, A., Santana-Cruz ,I., Sun, Y., Winder A, Kann, M.G., (2010) DMDM: Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations. Bioinformatics 26 (19), 2458-2459.

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